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ATBD CWAVE parameters in sphinx documentation
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.. _atbd: | ||
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****************************** | ||
SAR Algorithm Level-1C IFREMER | ||
****************************** | ||
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This page stands as the A.T.B.D. (Algorithm Technical Baseline Document) for Sentinel-1 L1C IFREMER product. | ||
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It describes the processing steps to transform Sentinel-1 SLC (Single Look Complex) product into a Level-1C. | ||
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C-WAVE | ||
###################### | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 1 | ||
:hidden: | ||
:caption: Computation of CWAVE parameters | ||
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cwave | ||
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:doc:`cwave` | ||
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.. _cwave: | ||
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================================ | ||
Computation of CWAVE parameters | ||
================================ | ||
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CWAVE parmeters are based on the SAR image x-spectrum. | ||
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The spectral information of the normalized x-spectrum is decomposed according to orthonormal functions :math:`H_{ij}` defined as tensor products of Gegenbauer polynomial :math:`G_i(\alpha_k(k_x,k_y))` and harmonic :math:`F_j(\alpha_\phi(k_x,k_y))` functions defined in the azimuth :math:`k_y` and range :math:`k_y` wave-number space, following XXX work. | ||
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This yields to the general formulation of CWAVE parameters :math:`C_{ij}`: | ||
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.. math:: | ||
C_{ij} = \sum_{k_x, k_y}\overline{P}(k_x,k_y) H_{ij}(k_x,k_y)dk_x dk_y, | ||
with :math:`i \in [1,n_k]` and :math:`j \in [1,n_{\phi}]`. | ||
In this study :math:`n_k=4` and :math:`n_{\phi}=5`. | ||
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The orthonormal functions are defined such as: | ||
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.. math:: | ||
H_{ij}(k_x,k_y) = G_i(\alpha_k) F_j(\alpha_\phi) \eta(k_x , k_y), | ||
where :math:`\eta` writes as: | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\eta(k_x,k_y) = \bigg( \frac{2(a_2k_x^2 + 2a_1k_x^4+k_y^2)}{(k_x^2 + k_y^2)(a_2k_x^2 + a_1k_x^4 + k_y^2)(\log k_{\max}-\log k_{\min})}\bigg)^2, | ||
%\log k_{\max} | ||
%(\log k_{\max}-\log k_{\min}) | ||
with | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\begin{align} | ||
\gamma & = 2 \\ | ||
a_1 & = \frac{(\gamma^2 - \gamma^4) }{ (\gamma^2 * k_{\min}^2 - k_{\max}^2) }\\ | ||
a_2 & = \frac{ k_{\max}^2 - \gamma^4 k_{\min}^2 }{k_{\max}^2 - \gamma^2 k_{\min}^2} | ||
\end{align} | ||
In this study, :math:`k_{\min} = 2\pi/600` and :math:`k_{\max} = 2\pi/25` to take benefit of the improved resolution and size of Sentinel-1 SAR images. | ||
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:math:`G_i(\alpha_k(k_x,k_y))` writes : | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\begin{align} | ||
G_{i}^{(\lambda)}(x) & = \frac{1}{i} \bigg(2 x (i+\lambda-1) G_{i-1}^{(\lambda)}(x) - (i+2\lambda-2) G_{i-2}^{(\lambda)}(x) \bigg), \textrm{ for } i \ge 2. | ||
\end{align} | ||
Otherwise: | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\begin{align} | ||
C_{0}^{(\lambda)}(x) & = 1 \\ | ||
C_{1}^{(\lambda)}(x) & = 2 \lambda x | ||
\end{align} | ||
In this study :math:`\lambda` is set to :math:`3/2`. :math:`F_j(\alpha_\phi(k_x,k_y))` writes : | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\begin{align} | ||
F_j(x) & = \sqrt{2/\pi}\sin\big(jx\big), \textrm{ for n>1, when i is even} \\ | ||
F_j(x) & = \sqrt{2/\pi}\sin\big((j-1)x\big), \textrm{ for n>1, when i is odd}. | ||
\end{align} | ||
otherwise: | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\begin{align} | ||
F_1(x) & = \sqrt{2/\pi} | ||
\end{align} | ||
Finally :math:`\alpha_k` and :math:`\alpha_{\phi}` write: | ||
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.. math:: | ||
\begin{align} | ||
\alpha_k & = 2 \frac{ \log\bigg(\sqrt{a_1 k_x^4 + a_2 k_x^2 + k_y^2}\bigg) - \log(k_{\min}) }{ \log(k_{\max})- \log(k_{\min}) } - 1 \\ | ||
\alpha_{\phi} &= \arctan(k_x, k_y). | ||
\end{align} | ||
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