feat: add redis cache support

Currently, we have dynamoDB as the remote shared cache but ideal only
for the cloud use case.
For on-prem use case, add support for redis.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Chinchani <rchincha@cisco.com>

go.mod

@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.18.0
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.29.5
 	oras.land/oras-go/v2 v2.5.0
-	zotregistry.io/zot v1.4.3
 )
 
 require (
@@ -95,7 +94,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/chroma v0.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alicebob/gopher-json v0.0.0-20200520072559-a9ecdc9d1d3a // indirect
 	github.com/anchore/go-struct-converter v0.0.0-20221118182256-c68fdcfa2092 // indirect
-	github.com/apex/log v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v15 v15.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aquasecurity/table v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aquasecurity/tml v0.6.1 // indirect
@@ -185,11 +183,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/nozzle/throttler v0.0.0-20180817012639-2ea982251481 // indirect
 	github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/umoci v0.4.8-0.20210922062158-e60a0cc726e6 // indirect
 	github.com/openvex/go-vex v0.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/oras-project/artifacts-spec v1.0.0-rc.2 // indirect
 	github.com/owenrumney/go-sarif/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/package-url/packageurl-go v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.1 // indirect
@@ -198,24 +193,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
-	github.com/rootless-containers/proto/go-proto v0.0.0-20210921234734-69430b6543fb // indirect
 	github.com/rubenv/sql-migrate v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/samber/lo v1.39.0 // indirect
 	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v5 v5.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/cosign v1.13.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/smarty/assertions v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sosodev/duration v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spdx/tools-golang v0.5.4-0.20231108154018-0c0f394b5e1a // indirect
 	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.14 // indirect
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.1 // indirect
-	github.com/vbatts/go-mtree v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8 v8.7.2 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xlab/treeprint v1.2.0 // indirect

pkg/storage/cache.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func Create(dbtype string, parameters interface{}, log zlog.Logger) (cache.Cache
 		}
 	case "redis":
 		{
-			return cache.NewRedisCache(parameters, log), nil
+			return cache.NewRedisCache(parameters, log)
 		}
 	default:
 		{

pkg/storage/cache/redis.go

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 	godigest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
 	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
 
-	"zotregistry.io/zot/errors"
-	zlog "zotregistry.io/zot/pkg/log"
-	"zotregistry.io/zot/pkg/storage/constants"
+	zerr "zotregistry.dev/zot/errors"
+	zlog "zotregistry.dev/zot/pkg/log"
+	"zotregistry.dev/zot/pkg/storage/constants"
 )
 
 type RedisDriver struct {
@@ -23,33 +23,39 @@ type RedisDriver struct {
 
 type RedisDriverParameters struct {
 	RootDir     string
-	Url         string // https://github.com/redis/redis-specifications/blob/master/uri/redis.txt
+	URL         string // https://github.com/redis/redis-specifications/blob/master/uri/redis.txt
 	UseRelPaths bool
 }
 
-func NewRedisCache(parameters interface{}, log zlog.Logger) Cache {
+func NewRedisCache(parameters interface{}, log zlog.Logger) (*RedisDriver, error) {
 	properParameters, ok := parameters.(RedisDriverParameters)
 	if !ok {
-		panic("Failed type assertion")
+		log.Error().Err(zerr.ErrTypeAssertionFailed).Msgf("failed to cast type, expected type '%T' but got '%T'",
+			BoltDBDriverParameters{}, parameters)
+
+		return nil, zerr.ErrTypeAssertionFailed
 	}
 
-	connOpts, err := redis.ParseURL(properParameters.Url)
+	connOpts, err := redis.ParseURL(properParameters.URL)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error().Err(err).Str("directory", properParameters.Url).Msg("unable to connect to redis")
+		log.Error().Err(err).Str("directory", properParameters.URL).Msg("unable to connect to redis")
 	}
 	cacheDB := redis.NewClient(connOpts)
 
 	if _, err := cacheDB.Ping(context.Background()).Result(); err != nil {
 		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("unable to ping redis cache")
-		return nil
+
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &RedisDriver{
+	driver := &RedisDriver{
 		db:          cacheDB,
 		log:         log,
 		rootDir:     properParameters.RootDir,
 		useRelPaths: properParameters.UseRelPaths,
 	}
+
+	return driver, nil
 }
 
 func join(xs ...string) string {
@@ -66,9 +72,11 @@ func (d *RedisDriver) Name() string {
 
 func (d *RedisDriver) PutBlob(digest godigest.Digest, path string) error {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
+
 	if path == "" {
-		d.log.Error().Err(errors.ErrEmptyValue).Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("empty path provided")
-		return errors.ErrEmptyValue
+		d.log.Error().Err(zerr.ErrEmptyValue).Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("empty path provided")
+
+		return zerr.ErrEmptyValue
 	}
 
 	// use only relative (to rootDir) paths on blobs
@@ -79,29 +87,42 @@ func (d *RedisDriver) PutBlob(digest godigest.Digest, path string) error {
 			d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("path", path).Msg("unable to get relative path")
 		}
 	}
+
 	if len(path) == 0 {
-		return errors.ErrEmptyValue
+		return zerr.ErrEmptyValue
 	}
+
 	// see if the blob digest exists.
 	exists, err := d.db.HExists(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket), digest.String()).Result()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := d.db.TxPipelined(ctx, func(tx redis.Pipeliner) error {
+
+	if _, err := d.db.TxPipelined(ctx, func(txrp redis.Pipeliner) error {
 		if !exists {
-			// add the key value pair [digest, path] to blobs:origin if not exist already. the path becomes the canonical blob
-			// we do this in a transaction to make sure that if something is in the set, then it is guaranteed to always have a path
-			// note that there is a race, but the worst case is that a different origin path that is still valid is used.
-			if err := tx.HSet(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket), digest.String(), path).Err(); err != nil {
-				d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hset", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).Str("value", path).Msg("unable to put record")
+			// add the key value pair [digest, path] to blobs:origin if not
+			// exist already. the path becomes the canonical blob we do this in
+			// a transaction to make sure that if something is in the set, then
+			// it is guaranteed to always have a path note that there is a
+			// race, but the worst case is that a different origin path that is
+			// still valid is used.
+			if err := txrp.HSet(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket),
+				digest.String(), path).Err(); err != nil {
+				d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hset", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).
+					Str("value", path).Msg("unable to put record")
+
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 		// add path to the set of paths which the digest represents
-		if err := d.db.SAdd(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket, digest.String()), path).Err(); err != nil {
-			d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("sadd", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket, digest.String())).Str("value", path).Msg("unable to put record")
+		if err := d.db.SAdd(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket,
+			digest.String()), path).Err(); err != nil {
+			d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("sadd", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket, digest.String())).
+				Str("value", path).Msg("unable to put record")
+
 			return err
 		}
+
 		return nil
 	}); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -112,37 +133,52 @@ func (d *RedisDriver) PutBlob(digest godigest.Digest, path string) error {
 
 func (d *RedisDriver) GetBlob(digest godigest.Digest) (string, error) {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
+
 	path, err := d.db.HGet(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket), digest.String()).Result()
 	if err != nil {
 		if goerrors.Is(err, redis.Nil) {
-			return "", errors.ErrCacheMiss
+			return "", zerr.ErrCacheMiss
 		}
-		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hget", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("unable to get record")
+
+		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hget", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).
+			Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("unable to get record")
+
 		return "", err
 	}
+
 	return path, nil
 }
 
 func (d *RedisDriver) HasBlob(digest godigest.Digest, blob string) bool {
 	ctx := context.TODO()
 	// see if we are in the set
-	exists, err := d.db.SIsMember(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket, digest.String()), blob).Result()
+	exists, err := d.db.SIsMember(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket,
+		digest.String()), blob).Result()
 	if err != nil {
-		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("sismember", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket, digest.String())).Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("unable to get record")
+		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("sismember", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.DuplicatesBucket, digest.String())).
+			Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("unable to get record")
+
 		return false
 	}
+
 	if !exists {
 		return false
 	}
+
 	// see if the path entry exists. is this actually needed? i guess it doesn't really hurt (it is fast)
 	exists, err = d.db.HExists(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket), digest.String()).Result()
-	d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hexists", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("unable to get record")
+
+	d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hexists", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).
+		Str("digest", digest.String()).Msg("unable to get record")
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
+
 	if !exists {
 		return false
 	}
+
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -164,16 +200,20 @@ func (d *RedisDriver) DeleteBlob(digest godigest.Digest, path string) error {
 	_, err = d.db.SRem(ctx, pathSet, path).Result()
 	if err != nil {
 		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("srem", pathSet).Str("value", path).Msg("unable to delete record")
+
 		return err
 	}
+
 	currentPath, err := d.GetBlob(digest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+
 	if currentPath != path {
 		// nothing we need to do, return nil yay
 		return nil
 	}
+
 	// we need to set a new path
 	newPath, err := d.db.SRandMember(ctx, pathSet).Result()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -182,13 +222,20 @@ func (d *RedisDriver) DeleteBlob(digest godigest.Digest, path string) error {
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+
 			return nil
 		}
+
 		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("srandmember", pathSet).Msg("unable to get new path")
+
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := d.db.HSet(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket), digest.String(), newPath).Result(); err != nil {
-		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hset", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).Str("value", newPath).Msg("unable to put record")
+
+	if _, err := d.db.HSet(ctx, join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket),
+		digest.String(), newPath).Result(); err != nil {
+		d.log.Error().Err(err).Str("hset", join(constants.BlobsCache, constants.OriginalBucket)).Str("value", newPath).
+			Msg("unable to put record")
+
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/storage/cache/redis_test.go

@@ -7,24 +7,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/alicebob/miniredis/v2"
 	. "github.com/smartystreets/goconvey/convey"
 
-	"zotregistry.io/zot/errors"
-	"zotregistry.io/zot/pkg/log"
-	"zotregistry.io/zot/pkg/storage"
-	"zotregistry.io/zot/pkg/storage/cache"
+	"zotregistry.dev/zot/errors"
+	"zotregistry.dev/zot/pkg/log"
+	"zotregistry.dev/zot/pkg/storage"
+	"zotregistry.dev/zot/pkg/storage/cache"
 )
 
 func TestRedisCache(t *testing.T) {
-	mr := miniredis.RunT(t)
-	Convey("Make a new cache", t, func() {
+	miniRedis := miniredis.RunT(t)
 
+	Convey("Make a new cache", t, func() {
 		dir := t.TempDir()
 
 		log := log.NewLogger("debug", "")
 		So(log, ShouldNotBeNil)
 
-		So(func() { _, _ = storage.Create("redis", "failTypeAssertion", log) }, ShouldPanic)
+		_, err := storage.Create("redis", "failTypeAssertion", log)
+		So(err, ShouldNotBeNil)
 
-		cacheDriver, _ := storage.Create("redis", cache.RedisDriverParameters{dir, "redis://" + mr.Addr(), true}, log)
+		cacheDriver, _ := storage.Create("redis",
+			cache.RedisDriverParameters{dir, "redis://" + miniRedis.Addr(), true}, log)
 		So(cacheDriver, ShouldNotBeNil)
 
 		name := cacheDriver.Name()
@@ -61,7 +63,8 @@ func TestRedisCache(t *testing.T) {
 		So(err, ShouldNotBeNil)
 		So(err, ShouldEqual, errors.ErrEmptyValue)
 
-		cacheDriver, _ = storage.Create("redis", cache.RedisDriverParameters{t.TempDir(), "redis://" + mr.Addr() + "/5", false}, log)
+		cacheDriver, _ = storage.Create("redis",
+			cache.RedisDriverParameters{t.TempDir(), "redis://" + miniRedis.Addr() + "/5", false}, log)
 		So(cacheDriver, ShouldNotBeNil)
 
 		err = cacheDriver.PutBlob("key1", "originalBlobPath")

test/blackbox/helpers_redis.bash

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ROOT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
+OS=$(go env GOOS)
+ARCH=$(go env GOARCH)
+ZOT_MINIMAL_PATH=${ROOT_DIR}/bin/zot-${OS}-${ARCH}-minimal
+ZB_PATH=${ROOT_DIR}/bin/zb-${OS}-${ARCH}
+TEST_DATA_DIR=${BATS_FILE_TMPDIR}/test/data
+
+function redis_start() {
+  docker run -d --name redis_server -p 6379:6379 redis
+}
+
+function redis_stop() {
+  docker stop redis_server
+  docker rm -f redis_server
+}