ci: Apply the ASAN workaround only for Clang <16 #3427

Job	Run time
dpdk gcc	3m 38s
linux rpm fedora	11m 15s
osx clang --disable-ssl	4m 7s
linux gcc --disable-ssl	3m 16s
linux clang --disable-ssl	2m 35s
linux gcc test -300	12m 49s
linux gcc test 301-600	7m 50s
linux gcc test 601-	4m 36s
linux clang test sanitizers -300	17m 57s
linux clang test sanitizers 301-600	14m 22s
linux clang test sanitizers 601-	8m 41s
linux gcc test -ljemalloc -300	15m 59s
linux gcc test -ljemalloc 301-600	7m 40s
linux gcc test -ljemalloc 601-	5m 22s
linux gcc system-test-dpdk dpdk -100	15m 12s
linux gcc system-test-dpdk dpdk 101-	13m 43s
linux gcc system-test-userspace -100	13m 40s
linux gcc system-test-userspace 101-	12m 34s
linux gcc system-test -100	14m 54s
linux gcc system-test 101-	13m 22s
linux clang system-test sanitizers -100	19m 38s
linux clang system-test sanitizers 101-	16m 4s
linux x86 gcc --disable-ssl	3m 12s
	4h 2m 26s

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