ci: Apply the ASAN workaround only for Clang <16 #2344

Job	Run time
linux rpm fedora	12m 50s
dpdk gcc	10s
osx clang --disable-ssl	4m 39s
linux gcc --disable-ssl	3m 9s
linux clang --disable-ssl	2m 41s
linux gcc test -300	13m 23s
linux gcc test 301-600	7m 33s
linux gcc test 601-	5m 38s
linux clang test sanitizers -300	20m 33s
linux clang test sanitizers 301-600	14m 16s
linux clang test sanitizers 601-	8m 36s
linux gcc test -ljemalloc -300	12m 38s
linux gcc test -ljemalloc 301-600	8m 57s
linux gcc test -ljemalloc 601-	5m 14s
linux gcc system-test-dpdk dpdk -100	15m 44s
linux gcc system-test-dpdk dpdk 101-	14m 22s
linux gcc system-test-userspace -100	14m 0s
linux gcc system-test-userspace 101-	12m 32s
linux gcc system-test -100	16m 4s
linux gcc system-test 101-	13m 36s
linux clang system-test sanitizers -100	17m 48s
linux clang system-test sanitizers 101-	15m 52s
linux x86 gcc --disable-ssl	2m 40s
	4h 2m 55s

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