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cousins in a binary tree
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/*
In a binary tree, the root node is at depth 0, and children of each depth k node are at depth k+1.
Two nodes of a binary tree are cousins if they have the same depth, but have different parents.
We are given the root of a binary tree with unique values, and the values x and y of two different nodes in the tree.
Return true if and only if the nodes corresponding to the values x and y are cousins.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,2,3,4], x = 4, y = 3
Output: false
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,2,3,null,4,null,5], x = 5, y = 4
Output: true
Example 3:
Input: root = [1,2,3,null,4], x = 2, y = 3
Output: false
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool isCousins(TreeNode* root, int x, int y) {
int countX = 0, countY = 0;
queue<TreeNode*>q;
TreeNode* parentX;
TreeNode* parentY;
q.push(root);
while (!q.empty()) {
for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {
TreeNode* node = q.front();
q.pop();
if (node->left) {
if (node->left->val == x) parentX = node;
if (node->left->val == y) parentY = node;
q.push(node->left);
}
if (node->right) {
if (node->right->val == x) parentX = node;
if (node->right->val == y) parentY = node;
q.push(node->right);
}
}
++countX; ++countY;
if (parentX != NULL || parentY != NULL) break;
}
return countX == countY && parentY != NULL && parentX != NULL && parentY != parentX;
}
};