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ExtMiniGrammar.gf
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abstract ExtMiniGrammar = MiniGrammar
- [
UsePresCl,ComplV2,UseAP,a_Det,aPl_Det,the_Det,thePl_Det,CoordS
]
** {
cat
-- Common
--+ Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet"
Interj ; -- interjection e.g. "alas"
--+ Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb e.g. "in the house"
AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb e.g. "very"
IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why"
Temp ; -- temporal and aspectual features e.g. past anterior
Tense ; -- tense e.g. present, past, future
--+ Pol ; -- polarity e.g. positive, negative
Ant ; -- anteriority e.g. simultaneous, anterior
-- Cat
--+ S ; -- declarative sentence e.g. "she lived here"
QS ; -- question e.g. "where did she live"
--+ Cl ; -- declarative clause, with all tenses e.g. "she looks at this"
Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this"
QCl ; -- question clause, with all tenses e.g. "why does she walk"
ClSlash; -- clause missing NP (S/NP in GPSG) e.g. "she looks at"
IP ; -- interrogative pronoun e.g. "who"
--+ VP ; -- verb phrase e.g. "is very warm"
Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
VPSlash; -- verb phrase missing complement e.g. "give to John"
--+ AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
--+ CN ; -- common noun (without determiner) e.g. "red house"
--+ NP ; -- noun phrase (subject or object) e.g. "the red house"
--+ Pron ; -- personal pronoun e.g. "she"
--+ Det ; -- determiner phrase e.g. "those seven"
Quant ; -- quantifier ('nucleus' of Det) e.g. "this/these"
Num ; -- number determining element e.g. "seven"
--+ Conj ; -- conjunction e.g. "and"
Subj ; -- subjunction e.g. "if"
--+ Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
--+ V ; -- one-place verb e.g. "sleep"
--+ V2 ; -- two-place verb e.g. "love"
VV ; -- verb-phrase-complement verb e.g. "want"
VS ; -- sentence-complement verb e.g. "claim"
--+ A ; -- one-place adjective e.g. "warm"
--+ N ; -- common noun e.g. "house"
--+ PN ; -- proper name e.g. "Paris"
fun
-- Noun
--+ DetCN : Det -> CN -> NP ; -- the man
--+ UsePN : PN -> NP ; -- John
--+ UsePron : Pron -> NP ; -- he
DetQuant : Quant -> Num -> Det ; -- these
NumSg : Num ; -- [singular]
NumPl : Num ; -- [plural]
IndefArt : Quant ; -- a/an
DefArt : Quant ; -- the
--+ MassNP : CN -> NP ; -- beer
--+ UseN : N -> CN ; -- house
--+ AdjCN : AP -> CN -> CN ; -- big house
-- Adjective
--+ PositA : A -> AP ; -- warm
AdAP : AdA -> AP -> AP ; -- very warm
-- Adverb
--+ PrepNP : Prep -> NP -> Adv ; -- in the house
SubjS : Subj -> S -> Adv ; -- when she sleeps
-- Verb
--+ UseV : V -> VP ; -- sleep
ComplVV : VV -> VP -> VP ; -- want to run
ComplVS : VS -> S -> VP ; -- say that she runs
SlashV2a : V2 -> VPSlash ; -- love (it)
ComplSlash : VPSlash -> NP -> VP ; -- love it
UseComp : Comp -> VP ; -- be warm
--+ AdvVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- sleep here
CompAP : AP -> Comp ; -- (be) small
CompNP : NP -> Comp ; -- (be) the man
CompAdv : Adv -> Comp ; -- (be) here
CompCN : CN -> Comp ; -- (be) a man/men
-- Sentence
--+ PredVP : NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks
SlashVP : NP -> VPSlash -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) he sees
ImpVP : VP -> Imp ; -- love yourselves
UseCl : Temp -> Pol -> Cl -> S ; -- she had not slept
UseQCl : Temp -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ; -- who had not slept
AdvS : Adv -> S -> S ; -- then I will go home
SSubjS : S -> Subj -> S -> S ; -- I go home if she comes
-- Question
QuestCl : Cl -> QCl ; -- does John walk
QuestVP : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- who walks
QuestSlash : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- whom does John love
QuestIAdv : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does John walk
-- Phrase
--+ UttS : S -> Utt ; -- John walks
UttQS : QS -> Utt ; -- is it good
UttImpSg : Pol -> Imp -> Utt ; -- (don't) love yourself
UttImpPl : Pol -> Imp -> Utt ; -- (don't) love yourselves
UttIP : IP -> Utt ; -- who
UttIAdv : IAdv -> Utt ; -- why
--+ UttNP : NP -> Utt ; -- this man
UttAdv : Adv -> Utt ; -- here
UttVP : VP -> Utt ; -- to sleep
UttCN : CN -> Utt ; -- house
UttAP : AP -> Utt ; -- fine
UttInterj : Interj -> Utt ; -- alas
-- Conjunction
cat
ListS ;
ListAdv ;
ListNP ;
ListAP ;
fun
ConjS : Conj -> ListS -> S ; -- he walks and she runs
ConjAP : Conj -> ListAP -> AP ; -- cold and warm
ConjNP : Conj -> ListNP -> NP ; -- she or we
ConjAdv : Conj -> ListAdv -> Adv ; -- here or there
BaseS : S -> S -> ListS ; -- John walks, Mary runs
BaseAP : AP -> AP -> ListAP ; -- red, white
BaseNP : NP -> NP -> ListNP ; -- John, Mary
BaseAdv : Adv -> Adv -> ListAdv ; -- here, there
-- Tense
fun
TTAnt : Tense -> Ant -> Temp ; -- [tense + anteriority, e.g. past anterior]
--+ PPos : Pol ; -- I sleep [positive polarity]
--+ PNeg : Pol ; -- I don't sleep [negative polarity]
TPres : Tense ; -- I sleep/have slept [present]
TPast : Tense ; -- I slept [past, "imperfect"]
ASimul : Ant ; -- I sleep/slept [simultaneous, not compound]
AAnter : Ant ; -- I have slept/had slept [anterior, compound, "perfect"]
-- Structural
if_Subj : Subj ;
because_Subj : Subj ;
very_AdA : AdA ;
who_IP : IP ;
this_Quant : Quant ;
when_IAdv : IAdv ;
why_IAdv : IAdv ;
want_VV : VV ;
can_VV : VV ;
}