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FocusableClickableControls.md

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Focusable, Clickable Controls

If an active Android control is touchable, it must set android:focusable="true" and apply an onClickListener, not just an onTouchListener. These two steps are required to support the WCAG requirements Success Criterion 2.1.1 Keyboard and Success Criterion 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation.

Some controls, such as Button and ImageButton are focusable by default, so do not require adding android:focusable="true"; however, any typically non-focusable element, such as ImageView needs to be made focusable or a keyboard and Switch Access may be unable to focus on it.

(For some recent versions of Android, only applying the onClickListener is necessary, but for backward-compatibility, set android:focusable="true" as well.)

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/show_hello_world"
    ...
    android:focusable="true"
    android:contentDescription="Show 'Hello world!' snackbar" />
binding.showHelloWorld.setOnClickListener {
    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "Hello world!", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

(Note: The hard-coded text shown in these examples is only used for simplicity. Always use externalized string resource references in actual code.)


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