diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/components/media-upload/stories/index.story.js b/packages/block-editor/src/components/media-upload/stories/index.story.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..72c9090fe495e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/components/media-upload/stories/index.story.js
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/**
+ * Internal dependencies
+ */
+import MediaUpload from '..';
+import MediaUploadCheck from '../check';
+
+/**
+ * WordPress dependencies
+ */
+import { Button } from '@wordpress/components';
+import { addFilter } from '@wordpress/hooks';
+import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n';
+
+const replaceMediaUpload = () => MediaUpload;
+
+addFilter(
+	'editor.MediaUpload',
+	'core/edit-post/components/media-upload/replace-media-upload',
+	replaceMediaUpload
+);
+
+const meta = {
+	title: 'BlockEditor/MediaUpload',
+	component: MediaUpload,
+	parameters: {
+		docs: {
+			canvas: { sourceState: 'shown' },
+			description: {
+				component:
+					'The `MediaUpload` component provides a way to upload media files.',
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	argTypes: {
+		allowedTypes: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'object',
+			},
+			description:
+				"Array of allowed media types. Default value is `['image', 'video', 'audio']`.",
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'Array' },
+			},
+		},
+		mode: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'select',
+				options: [ 'browse', 'upload' ],
+			},
+			description:
+				'Value of Frame content default mode like `browse`, `upload` etc.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'string' },
+			},
+		},
+		multiple: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'boolean | string',
+			},
+			description: 'Whether to allow multiple files to be selected.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'boolean' },
+			},
+		},
+		value: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'number | string',
+			},
+			description:
+				'Media ID (or media IDs if multiple is true) to be selected by default when opening the media library.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'string' },
+			},
+		},
+		onClose: {
+			action: 'onClose',
+			control: {
+				type: 'function',
+			},
+			description: 'Callback function when the media library is closed.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'function' },
+			},
+		},
+		onSelect: {
+			action: 'onSelect',
+			control: {
+				type: 'function',
+			},
+			description: 'Callback function when media is selected.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'function' },
+			},
+		},
+		title: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'string',
+			},
+			description: 'Title of the media library.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'string' },
+				defaultValue: { summary: 'Select or Upload Media' },
+			},
+		},
+		modalClass: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'string',
+			},
+			description: 'Class name to be added to the modal.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'string' },
+			},
+		},
+		addToGallery: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+			},
+			description: 'Whether to show the "Add to Gallery" tab.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'boolean' },
+				defaultValue: { summary: 'false' },
+			},
+		},
+		autoOpen: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+			},
+			description: 'Whether to automatically open the media library.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'boolean' },
+				defaultValue: { summary: 'false' },
+			},
+		},
+		gallery: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'boolean',
+			},
+			description: 'Whether to show the gallery tab.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'boolean' },
+				defaultValue: { summary: 'false' },
+			},
+		},
+		render: {
+			control: {
+				type: 'function',
+			},
+			description: 'Render prop to render the component.',
+			table: {
+				type: { summary: 'function' },
+			},
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+export default meta;
+
+export const Default = {
+	args: {
+		onSelect: () => {},
+	},
+	render: function Template( args ) {
+		return (
+			<MediaUploadCheck>
+				<MediaUpload
+					{ ...args }
+					render={ ( { open } ) => (
+						<Button onClick={ open }>
+							{ __( 'Open Media Library' ) }
+						</Button>
+					) }
+				/>
+			</MediaUploadCheck>
+		);
+	},
+};