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VPS设置PPTP VPN
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<h2 id="安装PPTP"><a href="#安装PPTP" class="headerlink" title="安装PPTP"></a>安装PPTP</h2><p>在Ubuntu 14.04下使用以下指令安装<code>pptp</code></p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install pptpd</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>接着编辑<code>/etc/pptpd.conf</code>并取消以下两行的注释即可</p>
<p><img src="https://imgs.lfeng.tech/images/blog/20221211223348_6e761.jpg"></p>
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<h2 id="添加用户名和密码"><a href="#添加用户名和密码" class="headerlink" title="添加用户名和密码"></a>添加用户名和密码</h2><p>编辑<code>/etc/ppp/chap-secrets</code>添加用户名和密码，</p>
<p><img src="https://imgs.lfeng.tech/images/blog/20221211223348_d3022.jpg"></p>
<p>第一项是用户名，第二项是vpn类型，第三项是用户密码，第四项可以限制连接IP，设为<code>*</code>表示接受任何IP连接；主要需要设置的是第一项和第三项。</p>
<h2 id="设置DNS"><a href="#设置DNS" class="headerlink" title="设置DNS"></a>设置DNS</h2><p>编辑<code>/etc/ppp/pptpd-options</code>，取消以下两行的注释</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ms-dns 8.8.8.8</span><br><span class="line">ms-dns 8.8.4.4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>接着就可以启动pptpd服务了</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">service pptpd restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加设置"><a href="#附加设置" class="headerlink" title="附加设置"></a>附加设置</h2><p>添加如下行到<code>/etc/sysctl.conf</code>中，使用<code>sysctl -p</code>使设置生效</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>接着运行如下指令创建<code>iptables NAT</code>规则</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE && iptables-save</span><br><span class="line">iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface ppp0 -j MASQUERADE</span><br><span class="line">iptables -I INPUT -s 10.0.0.0/8 -i ppp0 -j ACCEPT</span><br><span class="line">iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface eth0 -j ACCEPT</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<hr>
<p>接着就可以在手机或者电脑上利用刚才设置的用户名、密码登录VPN了，enjoy it！</p>
<hr>
<p>参考：</p>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-setup-your-own-vpn-with-pptp">how-to-setup-your-own-vpn-with-pptp</a></p>
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<div class="post-toc motion-element"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85PPTP"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装PPTP</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">添加用户名和密码</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AEDNS"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">设置DNS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">附加设置</span></a></li></ol></div>
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