This is the starter for the Flask React project.
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Creating virtual environment
pipenv install --python "$PYENV_ROOT/versions/3.9.4/bin/python"
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Install dependencies
pipenv install --dev -r dev-requirements.txt && pipenv install -r requirements.txt
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Create a .env file based on the example with proper settings for your development environment
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Setup your PostgreSQL user, password and database and make sure it matches your .env file
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Get into your pipenv, migrate your database, seed your database, and run your flask app
when initializing
flask db init flask db migrate flask run
when updating (note that new tables must be added to imports in init.py at routes directory root)
pipenv shell flask db upgrade flask seed all flask run
when resetting
flask seed undo flask db upgrade flask seed all
when database models change
flask db migrate flask db upgrade
Each time the database models change, repeat the migrate and upgrade commands.
- To run the React App in development, checkout the README inside the
react-app
directory.
IMPORTANT! If you add any python dependencies to your pipfiles, you'll need to regenerate your requirements.txt before deployment. You can do this by running:
pipenv lock -r > requirements.txt
ALSO IMPORTANT! psycopg2-binary MUST remain a dev dependency because you can't install it on apline-linux. There is a layer in the Dockerfile that will install psycopg2 (not binary) for us.
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Before you deploy, don't forget to run the following command in order to ensure that your production environment has all of your up-to-date dependencies. You only have to run this command when you have installed new Python packages since your last deployment, but if you aren't sure, it won't hurt to run it again.
pipenv lock -r > requirements.txt
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Create a new project on Heroku
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Under Resources click "Find more add-ons" and add the add on called "Heroku Postgres"
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Install the Heroku CLI
-
Run
heroku login
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Login to the heroku container registry
heroku container:login
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Update the
REACT_APP_BASE_URL
variable in the Dockerfile. This should be the full URL of your Heroku app: i.e. "https://flask-react-aa.herokuapp.com" -
Push your docker container to heroku from the root directory of your project. (If you are using an M1 mac, follow these steps below instead, then continue on to step 9.) This will build the Dockerfile and push the image to your heroku container registry.
heroku container:push web -a {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP}
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Release your docker container to heroku
heroku container:release web -a {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP}
-
Set up your database
heroku run -a {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP} flask db upgrade heroku run -a {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP} flask seed all
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Under Settings find "Config Vars" and add any additional/secret .env variables.
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Set up Heroku remote branch and push to it
heroku git:remote -a HEROKU_APP_NAME git push heroku main
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Each successive push to main:
git push heroku
(Replaces Step 8)
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Build image with linux platform for heroku servers. Replace {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP} with your own tag:
docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64 -t {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP} .
-
Tag your app with the url for your apps registry. Make sure to use the name of your Heroku app in the url and tag name:
docker tag {NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP} registry.heroku.com/{NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP}/web
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Use docker to push the image to the Heroku container registry:
docker push registry.heroku.com/{NAME_OF_HEROKU_APP}/web
- Address the Heroku "failed to push refs" error
heroku plugins:install heroku-builds heroku builds heroku builds:cancel heroku restart